Matching
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Match the terms to the descriptions. a. | temperance movement | f. | Ludwig van
Beethoven | b. | urban renewal | g. | Guglielmo Marconi | c. | Alfred Nobel | h. | women’s suffrage | d. | Claude
Monet | i. | stock | e. | Louis Pasteur | j. | standard of
living |
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1.
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rebuilding poor areas of a city
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2.
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invented dynamite, a safer form of explosive than others at that time
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3.
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a measure of the quality and availability of necessities and comforts in a
society
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4.
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reform movement concerned with voting rights
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5.
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established a link between microbes and disease
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6.
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advocated limiting or banning the use of alcoholic beverages
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7.
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romantic composer who was the first to take full advantage of the broad range
of instruments in the modern orchestra
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8.
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impressionist painter who relied on the viewer’s eye to blend brush
strokes into patches of color
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9.
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invented the radio
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10.
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shares of ownership in a corporation
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Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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11.
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Charles Dickens is known for his
a. | love of Scottish history & knights | c. | detailed portrayals of slum life
and colorful characters | b. | desctiptions of the life of islanders on
Tahiti | d. | emphasis on the
imagination and the power of nature |
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12.
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What invention did the internal combustion engine make possible?
a. | the Wright Brothers’ flying machine | c. | the telegraph | b. | the
steamboat | d. | Faraday’s
electric motor |
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13.
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The technology for America’s first textile factory came from
a. | France. | c. | Britain. | b. | Japan. | d. | Germany. |
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14.
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Who was John Dalton?
a. | a religious reformer | c. | a scientist | b. | a labor union official | d. | a politician |
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15.
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How did workers respond to the harsh conditions of industrial life?
a. | They quit their jobs & moved to farms | c. | They froze wages of unskilled
workers | b. | They formed unions and mutual-aid societies | d. | They hired armed guards and police to protect
themselves |
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16.
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The Bessemer process was a method for producing
a. | identical components. | c. | electricity. | b. | steel. | d. | textiles. |
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17.
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What did Mathew B. Brady accomplish in the visual arts?
a. | He took realistic pictures of the Civil War. | b. | He photographed the
cathedral at Rouen, France from different angles. | c. | His pictures captured the beauty and power of
nature. | d. | He took postimpressionist pictures with a dreamlike
quality. |
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18.
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Two new types of transportation developed around 1900 were
a. | automobiles & railroads | c. | automobiles &
airplanes | b. | telephones & radios | d. | railroads & steamships |
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19.
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What did some critics of women’s suffrage claim?
a. | Alcoholic beverages should remain legal. | c. | The social gospel was not based on
Christianity. | b. | Women were too emotional to vote responsibily. | d. | Everyone should be able to
vote. |
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20.
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A company that sells ownership shares to many investors is a
a. | monopoly. | c. | trust. | b. | cartel. | d. | corporation. |
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21.
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A production method in which workers repeatedly perform one task in the
manufacturing process is called
a. | cottage industry. | c. | the assembly line. | b. | the Bessemer process. | d. | interchangeable
parts. |
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22.
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In 1869, what chemist developed a table that became the basis for the periodic
table of elements used today?
a. | Thomas Edison | c. | John Dalton | b. | Dmitri Mendeleyev | d. | Charles Lyell |
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23.
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Louis Daguerre was a pioneer in the field of
a. | the novel | c. | painting | b. | photography | d. | drama |
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24.
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The population of Europe exploded between 1800 and 1900 in large part
because
a. | couples started families at a younger age. | b. | medical advances
reduced the death rate. | c. | cities eliminated slums. | d. | couples had more
children. |
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25.
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Japan lacked many basic resources, yet it industrialized rapidly after 1868
because
a. | Japanese political leaders placed a high priority on
modernization. | b. | Japanese business leaders had a great deal of wealth to invest. | c. | Japanese engineers
developed superior technology. | d. | many British engineers came to Japan and set up
industries there. |
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26.
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Which group of artists tried to capture the human eye’s first perception
of a scene?
a. | romantic painters | c. | realists dramatists | b. | impressionist artists | d. | romantic
photographers |
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27.
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The main purpose for selling stock was to allow companies to raise
a. | production | c. | capital | b. | prices | d. | wages |
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28.
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The first European country outside of Britainto industrialize was
a. | France | c. | Germany | b. | Belgium | d. | Italy |
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29.
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The purpose of Normal Schools was to train students to be
a. | priests. | c. | teachers. | b. | doctors. | d. | good wives. |
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30.
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Reformers in what movement argued that the use of alcoholic beverages harmed
family life and reduced worker productivity?
a. | temperance | c. | abolition | b. | suffrage | d. | social gospel |
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31.
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An artist of the mid-1800s who portrayed the harsh lives of slum dwellers was
probably using what artistic style?
a. | impressionism | c. | romanticism | b. | realism | d. | neoclassicism |
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32.
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What theory applied the idea of natural selection to the development of business
and society?
a. | socialism | c. | social gospel | b. | Social Darwinism | d. | capitalism |
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33.
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Who discovered that sterilizing surgical instruments with antiseptics would help
prevent infection?
a. | Robert Koch | c. | Joseph Lister | b. | Florence Nightingale | d. | Louis Pasteur |
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34.
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Russia did not industrialize as soon as other countries because it lacked
a. | expertise. | c. | capital. | b. | political stability. | d. | technology. |
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35.
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What limited the effectiveness of women involved in the temperance
movement?
a. | They did not want to be involved in political issues of the day. | b. | They cared too much
about the suffrage movement. | c. | They were too busy with their family life to
vote. | d. | They could not vote and were barred from most
schools. |
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36.
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John D. Rockefeller was associated with
a. | the steelmaking business. | c. | commercial airline
travel | b. | the petroleum industry. | d. | the Trans-Siberian railroad |
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37.
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A pioneer of hospital care, safety, and hygiene was
a. | Robert Koch | c. | Louis Pasteur | b. | Florence Nightingale | d. | Louis Sullivan |
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38.
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Labor laws were passed in several countries to
a. | force factory owners to raise the standard of living | c. | outlaw children and women working
in mines | b. | foster worker discontent | d. | require employers to offer healthcare benefits |
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39.
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Today’s electric generators work on the same principle as the dynamo
invented by
a. | Guglielmo Marconi. | c. | Michael Faraday. | b. | Thomas Edison. | d. | Benjamin
Franklin. |
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40.
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To explain the long, slow process of evolution, Charles Darwin proposed the
theory of
a. | natural selection | c. | imperialism | b. | natural domesticity | d. | Social
Darwinism |
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Short Answer - Choose any 2 questions and answer as a Bonus - maximum
of 5 points each.
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41.
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Synthesize Information Describe some of the working conditions during the
Industrial Revolution that caused workers in western countries to organize. What actions did workers
take to try to improve their situation? Why do you think that governments and business owners tried
to silence protesting workers?
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42.
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Analyze Information Study the graph. Between 1900 and 1910, in which
country did steel production grow at the fastest rate? Explain how you can tell this from the graph.
Based on this graph, write a summary comparing steel production in the United States, Germany, and
Great Britain between 1880 and 1910.
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43.
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Summarize Briefly summarize the theory of Social Darwinism. To what
extent do you think that this was a correct or incorrect application of Darwin’s ideas?
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44.
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Recognize Cause and Effect How do you think the cult of domesticity that
developed during the late 1800s affected the women’s suffrage movement? Explain your
reasoning.
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45.
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Compare Points of View Two artistic movements--romanticism and
realism--strongly influenced art, literature, and music in the 1800s. Compare the style and purpose
of a typical writer influenced by each of these movements. Include examples of how the subject matter
of these two writers might differ.
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46.
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Distinguish False From Accurate Images How do you think supporters of
Social Darwinism would explain the difference in wealth between the rich and the poor? Do you think
this explanation is accurate? Why or why not?
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47.
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Categorize Cities underwent dramatic changes in the late 1800s. Describe
three positive and three negative effects of these changes on the standard of living of city
dwellers.
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48.
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Draw Inferences In the late 1800s, architects began transforming city
skylines with soaring buildings called skyscrapers. Why do you think skyscrapers began to be built at
this time in history?
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